{"id":167,"date":"2021-11-21T12:52:30","date_gmt":"2021-11-21T12:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/47.103.123.166\/?p=167"},"modified":"2021-11-21T13:35:41","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T13:35:41","slug":"c_2-thread-linux%e5%a4%9a%e7%ba%bf%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/47.103.123.166\/?p=167","title":{"rendered":"C++_2\u2014\u2014thread & Linux\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536<\/h3>\n
#include <thread>\n\/\/ \u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\n    \/\/ \u9ed8\u8ba4\u6784\u9020\n    thread() noexcept;\n    \/\/ \u663e\u5f0f\u6784\u9020\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u91cd\u8f7d\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\n    template <class Fn, class... Args>\n    explicit thread (Fn&& fn, Args&&... args);<\/code><\/pre>\n
#include <thread>\n\nvoid func1(){}\nvoid func2(int arg){}\nvoid func3(int arg1, int arg2){}\n\n\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\nstd::thread t1(func1);\nstd::thread t2(func2, 10);\nstd::thread t3(func3, 10, 20);\n\n\/\/ \u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\nif(t1.joinable())\n    t1.join();\nif(t2.joinable())\n    t2.join();\nif(t3.joinable())\n    t3.join();\n\n\/\/ \u7ebf\u7a0b\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\nstd::thread t4(func1);\nt4.detach();<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\u6458\u62841<\/a>
\n\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5b50\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b50\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u4e8e\u5b50\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5b50\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u5b50\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5sleep(xx),\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684xx\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u597d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b50\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0cjoin()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6458\u62842<\/a>
\n\u662f\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7b49\u5f85\u5b50\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u78b0\u5230\u4e86t.join()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\uff08\u963b\u585e\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5b50\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86(Waits for this thread to die.),\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884ct.join()\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6458\u62843<\/a>
\ndetach\u8c03\u7528\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b88\u62a4\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u9a7b\u7559\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5173\u8054\u7684std::thread\u5bf9\u8c61\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u901a\u8fc7std::thread\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d6\u5f97\u8be5\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5e93\u8d1f\u8d23\u6e05\u7406\u4e0e\u8be5\u7ebf\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
\n\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2athread\u5bf9\u8c61\u5230\u8fbe\u751f\u547d\u671f\u7ec8\u70b9\u800c\u5173\u8054\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5219thread\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0e\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5219\u53d8\u4e3a\u5206\u79bb\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\ndetach\u4f7f\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0d\u7528\u7b49\u5f85\u5b50\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u5b50\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002
\n\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\n\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4e3aCSDN\u535a\u4e3b\u300cAllenSun-1990\u300d\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9075\u5faaCC 4.0 BY-SA\u7248\u6743\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u9644\u4e0a\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u5904\u94fe\u63a5\u53ca\u672c\u58f0\u660e\u3002
\n\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/xikangsoon\/article\/details\/104511675\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9501<\/h3>\n
c++\u4e4b\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u201c\u9501\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/a><\/p>\n
#include <thread>\n#include <mutex>\n\n\/**************\n    std::mutex\n    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u539f\u5b50\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u523b\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0a\u9501\n    \u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6b7b\u9501\uff0c\u9501\u591a\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u7e41\u6742\n*\/\nstd::mutex mtx;         \nmtx.lock()              \/\/\u4e0a\u9501\u5931\u8d25\u5219\u963b\u585e\u76f4\u5230\u6210\u529f\nmtx.try_lock()          \/\/\u4e0a\u9501\u5931\u8d25\u5219\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0d\u963b\u585e\nmtx.unlock()\n\n\/**************\n    std::lock_guard\n    \u6784\u9020\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u4f20\u5165\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684lock()\n    \u6790\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u4f20\u5165\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684unlock()\n    \u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6b7b\u9501\u7684\u95ee\u9898\n*\/  \nstd::lock_guard<std::mutex> lg(mtx);        \/\/\u6b64\u65f6\u8c03\u7528mtx.lock()\n                                            \/\/\u5f53\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u79bb\u5f00lg\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\uff0clg\u88ab\u6790\u6784\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8c03\u7528mtx.unlock()\n\n\/**************\n    std::uniqu_lock\n    \u4ee5std::lock_guard\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\n*\/                                              \nstd::unique_lock<std::mutex> ul(mtx)\n\/\/\u63d0\u524d\u89e3\u9501\nul.unlock()                             \n\/\/\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9501\uff0c\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u9501\u4f4f\nstd::uniqu_lock<std::mutex> ul(mtx.std::try_to_lock)    \nul.owns_lock    \/\/bool\u91cf                                     <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60<\/h3>\n
\n
\u6458\u62844<\/a>
\n\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\uff08thread pool\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fc7\u591a\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u8c03\u5ea6\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7f13\u5b58\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5206\u914d\u53ef\u5e76\u53d1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5728\u5904\u7406\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u9500\u6bc1\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u5206\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5185\u6838\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edcsockets\u7b49\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u672c\u4eba\u592a\u83dc\uff0c\u5199\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d34\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. https:\/\/github.com\/kanade2010\/ThreadPool<\/a><\/a>
    \n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. https:\/\/github.com\/mtrebi\/thread-pool<\/a><\/a>
    \n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8ba9\u4eba\u5934\u76ae\u53d1\u9ebb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n
    \u6458\u62845<\/a>
    \nnotify_one()\u4e0enotify_all()\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5524\u9192\u963b\u585e\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002
    \nnotify_one()\uff1a\u53ea\u5524\u9192\u7b49\u5f85\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff1b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9501\u4e89\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u7acb\u5373\u83b7\u5f97\u9501\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5524\u9192\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u518d\u6b21\u8c03\u7528notify_one()\u6216\u8005notify_all()\u3002
    \nnotify_all()\uff1a\u4f1a\u5524\u9192\u6240\u6709\u7b49\u5f85\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u963b\u585e\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u9501\u4e89\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u9501\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u672a\u83b7\u53d6\u9501\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u83b7\u5f97\u9501(\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8f6e\u8be2)\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u963b\u585e\u3002\u5f53\u6301\u6709\u9501\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u91ca\u653e\u9501\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u9501\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4f1a\u63a5\u7740\u5c1d\u8bd5\u83b7\u5f97\u9501\u3002
    \n\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
    \n\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4e3aCSDN\u535a\u4e3b\u300c\u5403\u7d20\u7684\u65bd\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9075\u5faaCC 4.0 BY-SA\u7248\u6743\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u9644\u4e0a\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u5904\u94fe\u63a5\u53ca\u672c\u58f0\u660e\u3002
    \n\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a    https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/feikudai8460\/article\/details\/109604690<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
    \u7ebf\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u540c\u6b65<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ljianhui\/article\/details\/10813469<\/a><\/a><\/li>\n
    2. \u4e92\u65a5\u91cf\uff1a\u89c1\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9501\u90e8\u5206<\/li>\n
    3. \u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u91cf\uff1acondition_variable
      \n      [c++11]\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b(\u516d)\u2014\u2014\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u91cf(Condition Variable)<\/a><\/li>\n
    4. \u8bfb\u5199\u9501\uff1ashared_lock
      \n      C++\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bfb\u5199\u9501ReadWriteLock<\/a>
      \n      C++11\u8bfb\u5199\u9501\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/a> \u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7248
      \n      C++\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b-\u8bfb\u5199\u9501<\/a>  \u770b\u6587\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\u90e8\u5206<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
      \u6458\u62846<\/a>
      \n\u4e92\u65a5\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e92\u65a5\u91cf\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u5bf9\u4e92\u65a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u9501\u5b9a\u89e3\u9501\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u9891\u7e41\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6548\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002
      \n\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7b49\u5f85\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fdb\u5165\u4f11\u7720\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u8fbe\u6210\u65f6\u5524\u9192\u7b49\u5f85\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u91cf\u4e00\u822c\u548c\u4e92\u65a5\u9501\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
      \n\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
      \n\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4e3aCSDN\u535a\u4e3b\u300c\u4f4e\u5934\u770b\u5929\uff0c\u62ac\u5934\u8d70\u8def\u300d\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9075\u5faaCC 4.0 BY-SA\u7248\u6743\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u9644\u4e0a\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u5904\u94fe\u63a5\u53ca\u672c\u58f0\u660e\u3002
      \n\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a      https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/rusbme\/article\/details\/97620877<\/a><\/p>\n
      \u6458\u62847<\/a>
      \n\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8bfb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u53cd\u800c\u9ad8\u7684\u591a\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u8bfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8017\u65f6\u5f88\u957f\u3002\u7ed9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u52a0\u9501\uff0c\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u6211\u4eec\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8bfb\u5199\u9501\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u8bfb\u5c11\u5199\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
      \n\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
      \n\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4e3aCSDN\u535a\u4e3b\u300ccwl_java\u300d\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9075\u5faaCC 4.0 BY-SA\u7248\u6743\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u9644\u4e0a\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u5904\u94fe\u63a5\u53ca\u672c\u58f0\u660e\u3002
      \n\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a      https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/weixin_42528266\/article\/details\/103913191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      \u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n
      \n
      \u6458\u62848<\/a>
      \n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u4e5f\u548c\u9884\u671f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002
      \n\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u53ca\u9759\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002
      \n\u82e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u9759\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u8bfb\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff1b\u82e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      \u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u53d1\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u7ebf\u7a0b\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u7ebf\u7a0b\u5207\u6362\u5feb\u4e8e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u8f6e\u8f6c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u518d\u6b21\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n
          \n
        1. \u533f\u540d\u7ba1\u9053\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ljianhui\/article\/details\/10168031<\/a><\/a>
          \n\u534a\u53cc\u5de5\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n
          \/\/\u521b\u5efa\n#include <unistd.h>\nint pipe (int fd[2]);   \/\/\u8fd4\u56de:\u6210\u529f\u8fd4\u56de0\uff0c\u51fa\u9519\u8fd4\u56de-1    fd\u53c2\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26,fd[0]\u6307\u5411\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u8bfb\u7aef,fd[1]\u6307\u5411\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u5199\u7aef\u3002\n\/\/\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\npid_t id = fork(); <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ljianhui\/article\/details\/10287879<\/a><\/a><\/li>\n
          2. \u6709\u540d\u7ba1\u9053\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ljianhui\/article\/details\/10202699<\/a><\/a><\/li>\n
          3. \u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ljianhui\/article\/details\/10243617<\/a><\/a><\/li>\n
          4. \u4fe1\u53f7\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ljianhui\/article\/details\/10128731<\/a><\/a><\/li>\n
          5. \u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ljianhui\/article\/details\/10253345<\/a><\/a><\/li>\n
          6. \u6570\u636e\u62a5\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ljianhui\/article\/details\/10697935<\/a><\/a><\/li>\n
          7. \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/ljianhui\/article\/details\/10477427<\/a><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5176\u4ed6\u6458\u6284\u548c\u53c2\u8003<\/h3>\n
            \n
            \u6458\u62841<\/a>
            \n\u4eceC++11\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0cstd::thread\u662fC++11\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5e93\uff0cpthread.h\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u6ca1\u6709\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u7528\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u4e4b\u524d\u5728windows\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u8981\u5305\u542bwndows.h<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
              \n
            1. [c++11]\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b(\u4e00)\u2014\u2014\u521d\u8bc6<\/a><\/li>\n
            2. [c++11]\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b(\u4e8c)\u2014\u2014\u7406\u89e3\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7c7b\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570<\/a><\/li>\n
            3. C++ thread\u7528\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3(\u6574\u7406)<\/a><\/li>\n
            4. Thread\u4e4b\u4e09\uff1aThread Join()\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/a><\/li>\n
            5. \u57fa\u4e8eC++11\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/li>\n
            6. C++11\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u91cf\uff1anotify_one()\u4e0enotify_all()\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/a><\/li>\n
            7. c++11 \u4e4bemplace_back \u4e0e push_back\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/a><\/li>\n
            8. \u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/a><\/li>\n
            9. \u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014pipe\uff08\u7ba1\u9053\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n
            10. Linux\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536 #include <thread> \/\/ \u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570 \/\/ \u9ed8\u8ba4\u6784\u9020 thread() noexcept; \/\/ \u663e\u5f0f\u6784\u9020\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u91cd\u8f7d\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef template <class Fn, class… Args> explicit thread (Fn&& fn, Args&&… args); #include <thread> void func1(){} void func2(int arg){} void func3(int arg1, int arg2){} \/\/ \u521b\u5efa std::thread t1(func1); std::thread t2(func2, 10); std::thread t3(func3, 10, 20); \/\/ \u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536 if(t1.joinable()) t1.join(); if(t2.joinable()) t2.join(); if(t3.joinable()) t3.join(); \/\/ \u7ebf\u7a0b\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/47.103.123.166\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/47.103.123.166\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/47.103.123.166\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/47.103.123.166\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/47.103.123.166\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=167"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/47.103.123.166\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":205,"href":"http:\/\/47.103.123.166\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167\/revisions\/205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/47.103.123.166\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/47.103.123.166\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/47.103.123.166\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}